You Got a Cat! Now what?

Being a new cat parent can be overwhelming and a lot, here are some of the things you can do to ensure you're setting yourself and your cat up for a long and healthy life from changes in the home to nutrition and healthcare.


By Ayisha Roshan
11 min read

You Got a Cat! Now what?

You've brought your new cat home. First of all, congratulations!

 

The Starter Guide Every Cat Parent Wishes They Had.

 

Whether you've adopted a curious kitten, a shy rescue or a gentle senior cat, welcome to one of the most rewarding adventures you'll ever have. The first few days are exciting, heartwarming and, if we're being honest, a little nerve-racking too.

You might be wondering if you've bought everything you need, whether they're eating enough, why they're hiding or if you're doing things the right way.

If this is your first cat, you're probably feeling a mix of excitement and nervousness. The truth is, most of us felt exactly the same way when we brought our first cat home. We questioned everything. We stayed up late reading article after article, watched countless videos and searched the internet for every little behaviour. Somewhere along the way, many of us also stumbled across fear-mongering posts that made us feel like every small mistake would have terrible consequences.

Take a deep breath.

You don't have to know everything on day one.

Your cat doesn't expect perfection, and neither should you. They simply need someone who's willing to learn, be patient and show up for them every day. You'll make mistakes, you'll learn as you go and that's all part of the journey.

Before we dive in, here's one piece of advice we'd give every future cat guardian - prepare everything before your cat comes home. Set up their safe room, litter boxes, food and water bowls, bed, carrier and scratching post before they arrive. It's much easier for a cat to settle into a home that's already ready for them than to watch everything appear one by one over the next few days. Having the essentials in place means you can spend those precious first moments getting to know each other instead of rushing out for last-minute shopping.

This guide isn't here to overwhelm you. It's here to help you feel a little more prepared, a little more confident and to remind you that every experienced cat guardian was once exactly where you are now.

Home Is Where the Cat Is

Your cat doesn't need to explore the whole house on day one. In fact, they'd probably prefer not to.

Instead, prepare one quiet room where they can begin settling in. Think of it as their little sanctuary. Place their litter box, food, water, a comfortable bed, a hiding spot and a few toys in the room before they arrive.

Everything is new to them. The smells are unfamiliar. The sounds are different. Even the silence feels different.

Some cats will confidently inspect every corner within minutes. Others may choose to hide under the bed or behind furniture for a few days. Both reactions are completely normal. Hiding isn't rejection. It's simply how many cats process change.

Give them time to sniff, observe and become familiar with their surroundings. Sit quietly in the room, speak softly, gently say their name and let them decide when they're ready to come to you. A favourite treat or a little wet food can help build positive associations, but the greatest gift you can give them is patience.

The Purr-fect Pit Stop 

If there's one thing your cat will quietly judge you for, it's a dirty litter box.

One of the biggest mistakes many first-time cat guardians make is thinking the litter box only needs to be cleaned once it's completely full of waste. In reality, your cat's litter box should be scooped every single day. Even if there's only one or two clumps, remove them. Cats are naturally clean animals, and a clean litter box encourages good litter habits while also making it easier for you to notice any changes in your cat's urination or stools that could indicate a health problem.

Choose a litter box that's large enough for your cat to comfortably turn around in. Stainless steel litter boxes are an excellent long-term choice because they don't absorb odours like plastic and are much easier to keep clean.

The litter itself matters just as much. Unscented litter is generally the best option, as heavily fragranced litters can be overwhelming for many cats. Whether you choose tofu litter or bentonite litter, look for one that produces little to no dust, forms firm clumps and is easy to scoop.

We also recommend having at least two litter boxes, even if you only have one cat. Some cats prefer to urinate in one box and defecate in another. Others simply appreciate having options. Placing litter boxes in different parts of the house also encourages regular use, especially in larger homes.

Finally, invest in a sturdy litter scoop and keep waste bags nearby. A clean litter box is one of the simplest ways to help your cat feel comfortable, confident and at home.

What’s Cooking ?

Every meal is a little act of care.

Choose food that's appropriate for your cat's age and health needs. Kittens, adults, senior cats and cats with special needs require different nutrition. 

Kittens (up to 12 months) need food specially formulated to support their rapid growth and development. Kitten food is higher in the nutrients they need during this important stage, including the protein, calories and essential nutrients required for muscle growth, brain development and strong bones. Always choose a diet specifically labelled for kittens rather than feeding adult cat food, as growing kittens have different nutritional needs.

If you've adopted a young kitten, avoid giving cow's milk. Despite what cartoons may have taught us, most kittens cannot digest it properly. If milk is still required, choose a kitten milk replacer recommended by your veterinarian.

Healthy adult cats (1–7 years) need a complete and balanced diet to maintain muscle, support organ function and stay at a healthy weight. Cats are obligate carnivores, which means they need animal-based protein to thrive. They also require essential nutrients like taurine, arachidonic acid, vitamin A and B vitamins that cannot be adequately obtained from plant-based ingredients alone. The easiest way to meet these needs is by choosing a cat food labeled "complete and balanced" for the adult life stage. These diets are formulated to meet nutritional standards recommended by the World Small Animal Veterinary Association (WSAVA) and the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).

Now, let's talk about wet food, because it deserves the spotlight. Cats did not evolve eating dry, low-moisture food. Their natural diet consists of prey that's around 70–75% water, while kibble contains only 6–10% moisture. Since cats naturally have a low thirst drive, they rely on their food for much of their hydration. 

Wet food is an excellent addition to your cat's daily diet because it provides valuable hydration while supporting urinary health and Kidney health. Young kittens also find wet food much easier to eat while their teeth are still developing.

Senior cats (around 7+ years) may need specific diets that are tailored to support their changing bodies. As cats age, their nutritional needs can shift, and some may benefit from food that supports healthy ageing, digestion, joints or kidney function. The right diet depends on the individual cat, their activity level and overall health, so it's always best to check with your veterinarian before making major changes.

If you've welcomed a senior cat, ask the shelter or previous guardian what they've been eating. Some older cats may already be on specialised diets for urinary health, kidney support or other medical needs, and sudden dietary changes should always be avoided.

Additionally , fresh water should always be available, and any dietary changes should happen gradually over several days.

Now You See Me, Now You Don't

If your new cat disappears into a cardboard box or under the bed, don't panic.

Cats often seek out small, enclosed spaces when they're adjusting to a new environment. It helps them feel safe while they quietly observe everything around them.

A cosy bed, a covered cat cave or even a simple cardboard box can become their favourite place in the house.

As they begin to feel more confident, you'll notice them spending less time hiding and more time exploring. Before long, they'll probably decide your chair, your laptop or your freshly folded laundry is the best place to nap.

Tiny Tiger Energy

Cats may spend a large part of the day sleeping, but don't let that fool you. When they're awake, they're tiny apex predators, hardwired to hunt. Every stalk, pounce, chase, bite and scratch is part of instincts that have helped cats survive for thousands of years.

Play isn't just about keeping your cat entertained. It allows them to express these natural hunting behaviours in a safe and healthy way. Chasing a feather wand, pouncing on a ball or catching a toy mimics the hunt and helps them release the physical and mental energy they've built up while resting.

You may notice your cat grabbing toys with their front paws, bunny kicking them with their back legs or giving them a playful bite. This is completely normal. Rather than discouraging these behaviours, encourage them by offering appropriate toys such as wand toys, kicker toys, plush toys and puzzle feeders instead of using your hands or feet during play.

Scratching is just as important. Cats scratch to stretch their muscles, maintain healthy claws, leave scent marks through the glands in their paws and release pent-up energy. It's a natural behaviour, not bad behaviour. Giving your cat a sturdy scratching post or scratching mat from day one provides a healthy outlet for those instincts and helps protect your furniture too.

Try to set aside two or three short interactive play sessions every day. They don't need to be long. A few minutes of play can make a world of difference to your cat's physical health, mental well-being and your relationship together.

Mission: Impawssible

Cats have an incredible talent for finding the one thing you forgot to cat-proof.

Before your cat begins exploring freely, make sure windows and balconies are secured with mesh where possible, remove toxic plants and keep medicines, cleaning products, ribbons, strings and loose electrical cords safely out of reach.

If possible, have your cat microchipped and consider an identification tag. Cats are incredibly quick, and it only takes a few seconds for one to slip outside unnoticed.

A little preparation goes a long way.

The Unsung Heroes

Some things aren't essential on day one, but they'll soon become part of your routine and make a real difference to your cat's health and well-being.

One of the most overlooked parts of cat care is regular grooming. Cats are wonderful at grooming themselves, but that doesn't mean they don't need a helping hand. Every time they groom, they swallow loose fur. While much of it passes naturally, excess hair can build up into hairballs. This may lead to frequent coughing, retching or vomiting and, in some cases, even digestive blockages that require veterinary care.

Brushing your cat regularly removes loose fur before they swallow it, keeps their coat healthy and reduces shedding around your home. It's also a great opportunity to check for fleas, ticks, skin problems or unusual lumps.

Dental care is another habit worth introducing early. Dental disease is one of the most common health issues in cats, yet many don't show obvious signs until it's advanced. Gently brushing their teeth with cat-safe toothpaste and a soft toothbrush can make a huge difference over their lifetime.

A sturdy carrier, nail clippers, spare food bowls and pet-safe cleaning products are all useful additions as your routine develops.

There's no need to buy everything all at once. Start with the essentials, then slowly build your collection as you discover what works best for your cat.

A Shot at Good Health

One of the best gifts you can give your cat is preventative healthcare.

If you've adopted your cat from a shelter or rescue, always ask for their medical records. Before scheduling vaccinations, let your veterinarian review them first. You don't want to repeat vaccines that have already been given.

Most kittens begin with the Tricat (FVRCP) vaccination course, followed by booster doses as recommended by your veterinarian. The anti-rabies vaccine is then given at the appropriate age, followed by regular booster vaccinations throughout life. Your veterinarian will guide you on the schedule that's right for your cat.

Deworming is just as important. Kittens are usually dewormed every two weeks until around twelve weeks of age, then once a month until they're about six months old. Adult cats are commonly dewormed every three months, although this may vary depending on whether they live indoors, outdoors or have specific health needs.

Even if your cat appears perfectly healthy, make it a habit to schedule a routine veterinary check-up at least once a year. Cats are remarkably good at hiding pain and illness, so regular health examinations can help detect problems early, often before you notice any obvious symptoms. Finally, never stop learning. The more you read, ask questions and educate yourself about feline health and behaviour, the more confident you'll become as a cat guardian. Every cat is different, and there's always something new to learn. Staying curious is one of the best things you can do for your companion.

Keep your vaccination booklet and medical records somewhere safe. A little preventative care today can prevent much bigger problems tomorrow and help ensure many healthy years together.

And They Lived Happily Ever After

The first few days may feel uncertain, but they won't stay that way forever.

Soon you'll recognise the little things that make your cat unique: the tiny chirp when they're excited, the slow blink across the room, the way they wait outside the bathroom or curl up beside you after a long day.

Those moments can't be rushed. They grow quietly through patience, routine and trust.

At The Neko Store, we believe caring for a cat isn't about being perfect. It's about showing up every day with kindness, curiosity and a willingness to learn. Every experienced cat guardian started exactly where you are now.

If you're still preparing to welcome a cat into your life, don't forget to read our companion guide, "Okay, So You Want a Cat? Here's What to Expect." Together, these two guides will help you understand not only what to prepare for, but also the responsibility, patience and love that come with sharing your home with a cat.

The Neko Store is a carefully curated marketplace created by cat lovers, for cat lovers. We know that bringing home a new cat can feel overwhelming, especially if it's your first. That's why we've thoughtfully curated everything your purry companion needs to get started, from litter boxes and litter to nutritious food, carriers, scratching posts, toys, grooming essentials and everyday must-haves.

If you're preparing to welcome a new companion, we recommend getting everything ready before they come home. Having the essentials in place helps your cat settle into a calm, familiar space from day one and gives you more time to focus on what really matters - getting to know each other. Whether you're a first-time cat guardian or you've shared your home with cats for years, we hope our guides and carefully curated collection help make your journey a little easier.

From all of us at The Neko Store, welcome to the family. Here's to slow blinks, happy purrs and many wonderful years together. 


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